Export Data
Export India's resource data as JSON
Export Summary
Country
India
Resources
12
Schema Version
v1.0.0
Exported
2/28/2026
JSON Preview
{
"schema_version": "v1.0.0",
"exported_at": "2026-02-28T09:32:42.873Z",
"country": {
"name": "India",
"iso2": "IN",
"iso3": "IND",
"region": "South Asia",
"as_of": "2025-12-30",
"base_currency": "INR",
"defaults": {
"recovery_factor": 0.7,
"government_take": 0.3,
"discount_rate": 0.1,
"time_horizon_years": 20
}
},
"resources": [
{
"id": "in-coal",
"name": "Coal",
"category": "energy",
"type": "coal",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "India has 5th largest coal reserves globally. Primary energy source. Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh major producers. Coal India Limited dominant.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-jharkhand-coal",
"name": "Jharkhand-Odisha Coal Belt",
"admin_areas": [
"Jharkhand",
"Odisha",
"Chhattisgarh",
"West Bengal"
],
"location": {
"lat": 23.5,
"lon": 85
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "Coal India subsidiaries. Rail network to power plants. Expansion underway.",
"risk": {
"security": 2,
"regulatory": 2,
"environmental": 4,
"notes": "Major pollution source. Naxalite activity in some areas. Labor issues."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 160000000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "in-place"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.85,
"notes": "India 5th largest coal reserves. Production ~900Mt annually.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Indian Coal Resources",
"publisher": "Geological Survey of India",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 80,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.7,
"government_take": 0.3,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 8960000000000,
"state_value": 2688000000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-iron-ore",
"name": "Iron Ore",
"category": "metal",
"type": "iron_ore",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Major iron ore producer. Odisha, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Goa primary states. Exports restricted to support domestic steel.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-odisha-iron",
"name": "Odisha-Jharkhand Iron Belt",
"admin_areas": [
"Odisha",
"Jharkhand",
"Chhattisgarh",
"Karnataka"
],
"location": {
"lat": 22,
"lon": 85.5
},
"grade": {
"value": 62,
"unit": "%Fe",
"notes": null
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": true,
"infrastructure_notes": "Rail to ports. Integrated steel plants nearby.",
"risk": {
"security": 2,
"regulatory": 3,
"environmental": 3,
"notes": "Mining lease issues. Export restrictions. Environmental clearances."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 9000000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.85,
"notes": "India has ~5% of global iron ore reserves.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Iron Ore Resources",
"publisher": "Indian Bureau of Mines",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 100,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.8,
"government_take": 0.35,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 900000000000,
"state_value": 315000000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-bauxite",
"name": "Bauxite",
"category": "metal",
"type": "bauxite",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Large bauxite reserves. Odisha has largest deposits. Vedanta, Hindalco major alumina producers.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-odisha-bauxite",
"name": "East Coast Bauxite",
"admin_areas": [
"Odisha",
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Jharkhand",
"Gujarat"
],
"location": {
"lat": 19,
"lon": 83
},
"grade": {
"value": 45,
"unit": "%Al2O3",
"notes": null
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "Alumina refineries at Lanjigarh, Damanjodi. NALCO operations.",
"risk": {
"security": 2,
"regulatory": 3,
"environmental": 4,
"notes": "Tribal land issues. Niyamgiri controversy. Environmental activism."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 900000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.8,
"notes": "India has ~5th largest bauxite reserves globally.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Bauxite Resources",
"publisher": "Indian Bureau of Mines",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 50,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.75,
"government_take": 0.25,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 45000000000,
"state_value": 11250000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-manganese",
"name": "Manganese",
"category": "metal",
"type": "manganese",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Major manganese producer. Essential for steel industry. Odisha and Maharashtra primary states.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-indian-manganese",
"name": "Central India Manganese Belt",
"admin_areas": [
"Odisha",
"Maharashtra",
"Madhya Pradesh",
"Karnataka"
],
"location": {
"lat": 21,
"lon": 80
},
"grade": {
"value": 40,
"unit": "%Mn",
"notes": null
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": true,
"infrastructure_notes": null,
"risk": {
"security": 2,
"regulatory": 2,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": null
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 150000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.8,
"notes": null,
"sources": [
{
"title": "Manganese Resources",
"publisher": "Indian Bureau of Mines",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 300,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.8,
"government_take": 0.25,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 45000000000,
"state_value": 11250000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-chromite",
"name": "Chromite",
"category": "metal",
"type": "chromite",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Major chromite reserves. Odisha Sukinda Valley has 97% of India's deposits. Ferrochrome production.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-sukinda-chromite",
"name": "Sukinda Valley Chromite",
"admin_areas": [
"Odisha"
],
"location": {
"lat": 21.1,
"lon": 85.9
},
"grade": {
"value": 48,
"unit": "%Cr2O3",
"notes": null
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": true,
"infrastructure_notes": "TATA Steel, IMFA operations. Ferrochrome plants.",
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 2,
"environmental": 4,
"notes": "Hexavalent chromium pollution. Health issues in area. Environmental litigation."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 200000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.85,
"notes": "India has ~5% of global chromite reserves.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Chromite Resources",
"publisher": "Indian Bureau of Mines",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 250,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.8,
"government_take": 0.25,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 50000000000,
"state_value": 12500000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-limestone",
"name": "Limestone",
"category": "industrial_mineral",
"type": "limestone",
"strategic": false,
"notes": "Abundant limestone. 2nd largest cement producer globally. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh major states.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-indian-limestone",
"name": "Indian Limestone Deposits",
"admin_areas": [
"Rajasthan",
"Madhya Pradesh",
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Gujarat"
],
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": true,
"infrastructure_notes": null,
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 1,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": null
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 75000000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "in-place"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.85,
"notes": null,
"sources": [
{
"title": "Limestone Resources",
"publisher": "Indian Bureau of Mines",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 10,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.9,
"government_take": 0.1,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 675000000000,
"state_value": 67500000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-rare-earth-elements",
"name": "Rare Earth Elements",
"category": "metal",
"type": "rare_earth",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "India has 6% of global REE reserves. Beach sand monazite in Kerala, Tamil Nadu. IREL (Indian Rare Earths Limited) operations.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-kerala-ree",
"name": "Kerala-Tamil Nadu Beach Sands",
"admin_areas": [
"Kerala",
"Tamil Nadu",
"Odisha"
],
"location": {
"lat": 8.5,
"lon": 76.9
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "IREL operations. Monazite processing. Export restricted.",
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 3,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": "Thorium content - atomic energy restrictions. State control."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 7000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.75,
"notes": "REO content. India has 6th largest REE reserves.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Rare Earth Resources",
"publisher": "Atomic Minerals Directorate",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 50000,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.7,
"government_take": 0.35,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 350000000000,
"state_value": 122500000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-natural-gas",
"name": "Natural Gas",
"category": "energy",
"type": "natural_gas",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Limited domestic production. Major LNG importer. Krishna-Godavari Basin, Mumbai High. Reliance, ONGC major producers.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-kg-basin-gas",
"name": "Krishna-Godavari Basin",
"admin_areas": [
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Gujarat",
"Maharashtra"
],
"location": {
"lat": 16.5,
"lon": 82
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "Offshore and onshore fields. LNG import terminals.",
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 3,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": "Pricing disputes. Production declining. Import dependence increasing."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 42000,
"unit": "bcf",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.75,
"notes": "Domestic production meets ~50% of demand. Heavy LNG imports.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Petroleum Resources",
"publisher": "DGH",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 8000000,
"unit": "USD/bcf",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.8,
"government_take": 0.4,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 336000000000,
"state_value": 134400000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-crude-oil",
"name": "Crude Oil",
"category": "energy",
"type": "conventional_oil",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Limited reserves. 85% import dependent. Mumbai High, Rajasthan major producing areas. ONGC, Cairn major operators.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-mumbai-high",
"name": "Mumbai High and Rajasthan Basin",
"admin_areas": [
"Maharashtra",
"Rajasthan",
"Gujarat",
"Assam"
],
"location": {
"lat": 19.4,
"lon": 71.4
},
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "Offshore Mumbai High. Onshore Rajasthan. Major refineries.",
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 3,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": null
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 4500000000,
"unit": "bbl",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.8,
"notes": "India produces ~700k bpd vs ~5M bpd consumption.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Petroleum Reserves",
"publisher": "DGH",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 80,
"unit": "USD/bbl",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.8,
"government_take": 0.4,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 360000000000,
"state_value": 144000000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-thorium",
"name": "Thorium",
"category": "energy",
"type": "thorium",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "India has largest thorium reserves globally. Beach sand monazite. Key for India's three-stage nuclear program.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-indian-thorium",
"name": "Indian Beach Sand Thorium",
"admin_areas": [
"Kerala",
"Tamil Nadu",
"Odisha",
"Andhra Pradesh"
],
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": "IREL mining. DAE processing. Strategic reserve.",
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 4,
"environmental": 2,
"notes": "Atomic energy sector - strict government control. No exports."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "proved",
"quantity": {
"value": 1000000,
"unit": "tonne",
"basis": "recoverable"
},
"as_of": "2025-01-01",
"confidence": 0.85,
"notes": "India has ~25% of global thorium reserves. Strategic for nuclear program.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Thorium Resources",
"publisher": "Atomic Minerals Directorate",
"year": 2025,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": [
{
"scenario_id": "base",
"price": {
"value": 500000,
"unit": "USD/tonne",
"currency": "USD"
},
"recovery_factor": 0.75,
"government_take": 0.5,
"computed": {
"gross_value": 500000000000,
"state_value": 250000000000
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-arable-land",
"name": "Arable Land",
"category": "agriculture",
"type": "farmland",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "2nd largest arable land after US. Rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane major crops. Supports 60% of population.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-indian-farmland",
"name": "Indian Agricultural Land",
"admin_areas": [
"Uttar Pradesh",
"Punjab",
"Maharashtra",
"Madhya Pradesh",
"Rajasthan"
],
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": true,
"infrastructure_notes": null,
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 2,
"environmental": 3,
"notes": "Groundwater depletion. Monsoon dependence. Farm fragmentation."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "measured",
"quantity": {
"value": 160000000,
"unit": "hectare",
"basis": "total_farmland"
},
"as_of": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": 0.95,
"notes": "160M ha net sown area. 2nd largest globally. Supports 1.4B people.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Agricultural Statistics",
"publisher": "Ministry of Agriculture",
"year": 2024,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "in-freshwater",
"name": "Freshwater Resources",
"category": "water",
"type": "freshwater",
"strategic": true,
"notes": "Major rivers: Ganges, Brahmaputra, Indus tributaries. Groundwater critical but over-exploited. Water stress increasing.",
"occurrences": [
{
"id": "in-indian-freshwater",
"name": "Indian Freshwater Systems",
"admin_areas": [
"Uttar Pradesh",
"Bihar",
"West Bengal",
"Punjab",
"Haryana"
],
"dev_status": "producing",
"export_ready": false,
"infrastructure_notes": null,
"risk": {
"security": 1,
"regulatory": 2,
"environmental": 4,
"notes": "Severe groundwater depletion. Pollution. Interstate water disputes. Monsoon variability."
},
"reserve_estimates": [
{
"quality": "measured",
"quantity": {
"value": 1911,
"unit": "km3",
"basis": "renewable"
},
"as_of": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": 0.75,
"notes": "Annual renewable freshwater. Per capita availability declining rapidly.",
"sources": [
{
"title": "Water Resources Report",
"publisher": "Central Water Commission",
"year": 2024,
"type": "gov_report"
}
],
"valuation_scenarios": []
}
]
}
]
}
]
}